Heuristic Play with Children
How does a Frobelian approach and principles link to Heuristic Play?
Associated Course:
Project summary:
An observational study for children and families on participating in Heuristic Play within the setting. What are the benefits for the children and how we implement Heuristic play with our children? Interacting with colleagues through questionnaires.
Introduction
This project looks at developing the use of Heuristic Play within the setting. To involve practitioners and families in engaging children to explore the objects of interest. Looking at literature Developing Play for Under 3s the Treasure Basket and Heuristic Play (Anita M. Hughes). I have given myself the focus on how to develop and implement Heuristic play into the setting.
Context
I chose to do my research project on Heuristic Play due to the heuristic play being very limited within the nursery setting. As I am currently working with under 3s I have observed that we are missing this opportunity for the children. I have knowledge of how this play is developmentally appropriate and comes with so many benefits for children. Heuristic Play is an experience for younger children that I feel can be implemented on a daily basis.
Talking with my fellow practitioners it became apparent that there were some negativity surrounding implementing Heuristic play with the ELC setting therefore by doing this project I can support practitioners to find ways in which this can be done.
I gathered information from fellow practitioners through questionnaires to gage their level of knowledge, understanding and any common misconceptions around Heuristic Play. I will further research the benefits of Heuristic play for children. I initially observed the children with a small amount of Heuristic Play objects to see how they used and interacted with the materials. I will also facilitate a focus group/stay and play sessions within the setting. The focus sessions will introduce parents and families to the concept of Heuristic Play. It is hoped that it will encourage play at home and beyond which doesn’t involve buying ‘toys’ but using everyday objects. For my project to have an impact I will have to ensure that the children and families are able to have hands-on experiences to truly understand the play.
Ethics
My research involves practitioners, children and families. I have to consider confidentiality due to families accessing the setting and the possibility off conversations between families. Before starting all participants will have the confidentiality policy explained to them and the importance of adhering to this at all times. Written parental permission will be collected before beginning the research. The use of photographs and videos to record evidence will be fully explained. I will ensure that all participants understand that they can withdraw from this research at any time and it will not negatively impact the process.
Treasure baskets and heuristic play for the youngest children builds on Froebel’s emphasis on sensory-rich ,natural, open -ended resources with infinite possibilities and combinations" Froebels principles and practice today by Helen Tovey(Froebel Trust)
Findings
As a Froebel Flagship setting myself and practitioners have an understanding around Froebel’s Principles, Play Pedagogy and other relevant documentation including Realising the Ambition, which all highlight the use of natural open-ended resources.
On reflection of the questionnaires that were completed by practitioners, it indicated that most practitioners had knowledge about Heuristic Play and were eager to implement it with the children as they had good understanding of the positive aspects it has the on children. The responses also highlighted the rising concerns regarding safety of children, e.g. objects being a choking hazard, how to store the play materials, time factors, and lack of guidance/training on this. Therefore, it’s important that for the children to fully benefit from this play experience, practitioners need the opportunity to experience this first-hand and have adequate training to help facilitate Heuristic Play in the hope that this will boost their confidence.
Introducing Heuristic Play to the children.
I observed the children just before getting ready for lunch and it was then that I decided to introduce my Heuristic Play objects for the first time. As I brought the box into the playroom the children’s interests were peaked and they were curious to find out what I had .I was surprised to observe that it was mostly boys that were first to approach the Heuristic play box. I couldn’t find anything to suggest the reason for this therefore I continued to encourage both boys and girls to participate.
As the children sat down there were lots of grabbing at the objects followed by being, distracted by the noise and the everyday going’s on in the playroom. It wasn’t really working the way I had envisioned, although a few children were keen to explore, and one child made a picnic out of bits of material and corks developing their creative thinking and language skills. During this time I found myself having to leave the play to collect the resources that a few children had transported elsewhere within the setting.
With discussions with my lead practitioner it was suggested I could use another room away from the main playroom, a quieter space with limited distractions . The following day I invited the children to come with me this time. It was before going home, 5 children chose to come 4 boys and 1 girl. Only 2 out of the 5 children had parental permission for video/photographs to be taken, which limited the evidence I could produce. I led the children into the quiet space where the objects were in the box on the floor. I asked the children to sit on the carpet where this time they responded and waited for me to provide the materials. It was such a contrast from the previous interactions, the children were more focused and engaged, showing real interest in the play materials. During the observations I could see the children’s unique learning styles, the ones who were at the exploration stage , different schemas , as well as the children who were developing their imaginative play.
This wasn’t always the case during the process, as I repeated the play another day the group of children participating were not as involved or engaged. This got me thinking what had happened to have such different results and how do I reflect on this.
Conclusion
I learned that to implement this experience with the children to gain the biggest impact I have to choose the time of day carefully and start off with a smaller group of children in a quiet area away from the main playroom. Preparing the children beforehand so it can be explained what is going to happen. Adding more objects of different shape sizes, textures.
Practitioner training is a factor which will need to be considered in order to sustain the development of Heuristic Play across the ELC. I will organise training sessions to provide practitioners with the knowledge they need so they can carry this out and have the confidence to facilitate their own Heuristic Play groups with children and share their knowledge with others. I hope to facilitate on-line sessions for family engagement taking into consideration family circumstances who may not have time to come to the setting or would feel more comfortable using that platform .To sustain this project I would like to collaborate with other settings/practitioners who are implementing Heuristic Play to share ideas, possible workshops, create information leaflets on Heuristic Play which can be used as a learning tool for families and practitioners.
I am optimistic that once all the factors are in place then Heuristic Play will be a core experience for all our children.
Research implications
To be completed
Practitioner enquiry
To be completed
Leadership learning
To be completed
Author and role
To be completed
Comments from other network members
What did you appreciate about this research? What forward-looking questions did it raise for you?
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Dawn Moorehead
27 Mar 2024 at 1:20 pmI really enjoyed reading your project. Heuristic play is so valuable to children to explore everyday objects, find out how they feel, what they can do (not necessarily the objects the intended purpose), different materials, weights etc. It sounds as if your team are on board with learning more about Heuristic play and its benefits, which is a great. Good luck with your plans to develop this further.
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